Tongue River Canyon and the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming

Tongue River Canyon, Wyoming today on May 24, 2013 locate by Dayton, Wyoming.

The Canyon was very green today and the Tongue River is roaring with water from snowmelt from the mountains.

This is what the Bighorn Mountains looked like today around 5:00 p.m. about 13 miles south of Sheridan, Wyoming.

This is a wild turkey that was grazing in a field in Dayton.  The sun beams are from the light hitting my camera lens in a strange way!

Here again are the Bighorn Mountains south of Sheridan; view from Highway 90.

Gorgeous Springtime here in Wyoming with all the recent snow and rain!

Tree Root Mystery in the Mountains

Sunday I came across something that I consider to be rather unusual.  When in the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming, I was checking out what wildflowers are popping up (mostly buttercups, pictured above).  Then I noticed something odd:  Something had scraped the top surface of some roots of a tree. 

My first thought was "Could an animal have done this?"
Or perhaps, could a human have done this?

This wasn't an area where snowmobilers frequent.
If the Forest Service had been dragging some timber across the ground, perhaps that might have caused this.
However, it was only one spot and only one tree.

I found this information on the internet:

"Voles are small rodents that live underground and feed on vegetation. They are often confused with moles who feed on insects and invertebrates. Voles are vegetarian and will dine on the underground stems and roots of your plants when their usual forage is scarce during the winter. The damage to roots can kill smaller plants, but large vegetation such as trees can usually withstand vole nibbles. Voles will also chew on the bark of trees and eat into the surface seeking the nutritious cambium. 

Voles and Roots

• Tree roots are composed of hard tissue with the same vascular structure of which the main stem or trunk of a plant is comprised. The cambium is just under the surface of the root and carries nutrients and plant sugars up and down the tree. This means the cambium is rich in minerals and carbohydrates, making it attractive to the voles. When the season has become cold and herbaceous plants are scarce, the animal will forage on tree roots as a food source."
  

Indeed, the Bighorn Mountains do have voles:

Bighorn Mountain red-backed vole (Clethrionomys gapperi, undescribed taxon)
Widespread in the Bighorn Mountains



Bighorn Mountain water vole (Microtus richardsoni, undescribed taxon)
Water voles are extremely rare on the Bighorn Mountains. 

Black Hills red-backed vole (Clethrionomys gapperi brevicaudus)   

Here is a link to a coyote and a vole.  The vole manages to escape:

http://www.thatcutesite.com/brave-vole-battles-a-coyote-and-lives-to-tell-the-tale.html 

One last photo of the scraped surface tree roots.  It was a long winter with the snow having begun to melt only beginning this weekend.  I didn't look close enough to see if there were any teethmarks on the roots.  However, if something heavy were dragged across the roots, it would seem that the ground also would have been scraped and plants pulled up.  That wasn't the case -- the plants growing around the roots are undisturbed.

Bighorn Mountains 5/12/13

Yesterday on 5/12/13 went hiking in the Bighorn Mountains west of Buffalo, Wyoming.  Here is what the view looked like from Elgin Park Road.

The mountains appear very blue and even moreso when I photograph them. 

Already people are camping in the mountains here.  Dispersed camping (14 days free) is allowed and they take full advantage of that -- many bring campers and RVs and also atvs and even horses to explore where you can't take a regular vehicle.

This is the area where I saw a large herd of female elk last year.  I looked for antlers but didn't find any.

Because of the recent snows in April and early May, the mountains still have a lot of snow in the forests and on the roads.  I decided not to drive my four wheel drive truck and hiked in.  Soon though with warmer temperatures, the snow will melt and roads will dry up so I can explore further into the wilderness.

Animated Gifs of Moving Plants

 

Spring Weather, Wyoming Spring Flowers, Medicinal Properties of Dandelion

Looked out the window this morning after I awoke, to see tiny white specks falling in the air.

My first thoughts were:

1)  Pollen from trees?

2)  Insects?

3)  Snow?

Yes, it was snow.  Or perhaps a combination of the three!
Being mid-March, anything can happen with Wyoming weather.
I drempt last night of an intense snowstorm where three to four inches of snow had fallen within an hour; it was nighttime and I was looking out a window at a street and sidewalks, blanketed in snow.

Friday evening I checked the weekend weather forecast for my town, and also all of the surrounding towns within a 3 hour radius.  Yesterday was damp, overcast and bleah.  Today we're having extremely high winds (gusts over 50mph!) and snow is predicted.

On the brighter side, yes the insects ARE out -- last Sunday I was in the Bighorn Mountains and saw some on a mountainside.  And green plants are beginning to poke up out of the snow.  I saw no wildflowers yet, but perhaps in a week or so they'll be showing their colorful blossoms.

 In Spring of 2011, this was the first wildflower I saw in the mountains -- a buttercup.

 

 

 

The Pasque Flower

 Thistle

 Last year I gathered young greens from dandelions found on the forest floor in the mountains.  Dandelion is a very medicinal and nutritious herb:

Dandelion has remarkable nutritional value, is very high in vitamins A and C, has more beta carotine than carrots and more potassium than broccoli  or spinach, plus healthy doses of iron and copper.

Dandelion is antibacterial, and it inhibits growth of Staphococcus aureus, pneumococci, menigococci, Bacillus dysenteriae, B. typhi, C. diphtheriae, proteus.

The white sap from stems or roots contains latex and may be applied to the skin externally to ease pain of sores and insect stings, and can help eliminate warts, acne, corns and calluses.  Caveat:  people allergic to latex should avoid external contact with this plant.

 A naturally un-caffinated coffee can be made by roasting and grinding the roots.